By Lindsay Adams, CFP®
Every stage of life brings new financial decisions, and investing for women looks different in each decade. From paying off student loans in your 20s to traveling the world in your 60s, there are smart strategies for every stage of your life.
Let’s explore how to make your money work for you, no matter where you are on your journey.
Your 20s: The Power of Starting Small
Your 20s are a time of new jobs, maybe a bit of debt from college, and a whole lot of freedom. It might feel like you don’t have enough money to invest, but this is actually the most crucial time to start.
- Prioritize debt and an emergency fund: Before you start investing, tackle high-interest debt like credit cards. Then build an emergency fund of at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses.
- Embrace your 401(k) or IRA: If your employer offers a 401(k) with a match, contribute at least enough to get the full match. It’s free money! If you don’t have a 401(k), open a Roth IRA. When you’re younger, your income is typically lower, which often means you’re in a lower tax bracket. Contributing to a Roth IRA during these years can be especially valuable because you’re paying taxes on your contributions now, while your rate is relatively low, in exchange for tax-free withdrawals later in retirement. That trade-off can be powerful after decades of compounding.
- Keep it simple: Don’t feel like you need to become a stock market guru overnight. Start with low-cost index funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the market. This provides instant diversification without the need to select individual stocks.
Your 30s: Leveling Up Your Investments
Your 30s often bring more financial stability, maybe a higher salary, and big life milestones like buying a home or starting a family. Now is the time to get serious about your financial goals and increase your savings.
- Increase your contributions: As your income grows, so should your investments. Optimize your 401(k) and IRA if you can. If you’re married, you might be eligible for a spousal IRA.
- Revisit the Roth decision: If you started with a Roth IRA in your 20s, you’ve already built a base of tax-free retirement dollars. Depending on your income, you may still be eligible to make direct contributions. If not, some investors explore Roth conversions as a way to continue building that tax-free bucket for the future.
- Consider a more aggressive strategy: With a longer time horizon until retirement, you can afford to take on more risk for greater returns. Consider a portfolio with a larger allocation to stocks and a smaller allocation to bonds. This is a key part of investing for women.
- Plan for your family’s future: If you have or are planning to have kids, open a 529 plan to save for their education. And don’t forget to review your insurance needs.
Your 40s: The Peak Earning and Saving Decade
The 40s are often a peak earning decade. You’re likely settled into your career, which means more money to put toward your goals. But this is also a time of significant financial pressures, like a mortgage and more kids’ expenses.
- Catch up on retirement savings: If you feel behind, don’t panic. You’re in a prime position to make a big impact. Aim to save more and utilize any catch-up contributions offered for retirement accounts once you hit age 50.
- Tackle debt: Work to pay down any remaining high-interest debt. Eliminating your mortgage or credit card debt now can make retirement a lot less stressful. Investing for women in this decade means verifying your financial house is in order.
- Consider Roth conversions strategically: Your 40s can be a window of opportunity to move some pre-tax dollars into Roth accounts, especially if your income is steady but you expect higher taxable income later in life, such as from RMDs, pensions, or Social Security. Converting in manageable amounts each year may help create more flexibility with tax-free income down the road.
Your 50s: Focusing on the Finish Line
Retirement is no longer a distant dream. The goal now is to optimize your savings and start planning for your retirement income.
- Rebalance your portfolio: As you get closer to retirement in your late 50s, you might consider shifting your portfolio to be a bit more conservative. This means moving some of your investments from stocks to less volatile assets like bonds to shield your gains from market swings.
- Make catch-up contributions: Once you turn 50, the IRS allows you to make extra “catch-up” contributions to your retirement accounts. This is a fantastic opportunity to give your savings one last major boost.
- Evaluate your Social Security: Start researching your Social Security options. Deciding when to claim your benefits can have a huge impact on your retirement income.
- Review your expenses: Create a realistic cash flow plan for retirement. Estimate your daily living expenses, factoring in travel, hobbies, and healthcare costs, which often increase with age.
Your 60s and Beyond: Enjoying the Fruits of Your Labor
You did it! Now it’s time to enjoy the retirement you’ve worked so hard for. The focus shifts to generating income from your investments while making your money last.
- Manage withdrawals: It’s smart to have a strategy for withdrawing money from your accounts. A common guideline is the “4% rule,” which suggests withdrawing about 4% of your initial portfolio each year. But recent research and market changes show this is only a starting point; some retirees may safely withdraw slightly more or less depending on their portfolio, spending needs, and market conditions. A financial advisor can help tailor the right strategy for you.
- Consider required minimum distributions (RMDs): Once you hit a certain age, the government requires you to start taking withdrawals from traditional retirement accounts. Understand the rules and plan accordingly to avoid penalties.
- Update your estate plan: Verify that your will, trusts, and beneficiaries are up to date. This final stage of investing for women is critical for leaving a lasting legacy.
Reach Out for More Smart Advice on Investing for Women
Investing for women is a lifelong journey that changes as your life does—whether you’re just getting started, navigating mid-career responsibilities, or planning for retirement. The most effective approach is to start as soon as possible, establish steady habits, and adjust along the way as your priorities change.
At CGN Advisors, we partner with women to help create a balance between living well today and preparing for the years ahead.
To schedule a meeting, call (785) 340-3434.
About Lindsay
Lindsay Adams is a Lead Advisor at CGN Advisors, a Fee-Only, financial advisory firm based in Manhattan, Kansas. She is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER® professional and holds the Certified Farm Succession Coordinator designation. In her role, Lindsay aims to walk alongside her clients as they navigate financial decision-making, and she loves seeing them accomplish their goals with actionable steps and experience the financial freedom to do what their heart desires. With a mission to serve others, she genuinely cares about what goes on in her clients’ lives, the big and the small, beyond the financial.
Lindsay graduated from the Personal Financial Planning program at Kansas State University with a minor in business. Prior to joining CGN as an Associate Advisor, Lindsay gained experience in different aspects of the financial services industry. She worked in banking during high school and college and helped fellow students at a financial counseling on-campus job, which showed her many different ways people interact with money and spurred a desire to assist others in financial planning. Outside of work, Lindsay is active in her church, enjoys singing and being outside, whether running or hiking, and spending time on the farm. She’s always looking forward to the next travel adventure. To learn more about Lindsay, connect with her on LinkedIn.
Investment advisory services are offered through CGN Advisors, LLC, a fee-only SEC registered investment advisor. Tel: (910) FEE-ONLY.
Investing involves substantial risk and has the potential for partial or complete loss of funds invested. Investments mentioned may not be suitable for all investors. Before investing in any investment product, potential investors should consult their financial or tax advisor, accountant, or attorney with regard to their specific situation. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies.
The opinions expressed herein are those of certain CGN Advisors, LLC personnel and are subject to change without notice. The opinions referenced are as of the date of publication and are subject to revision due to changes in the market or economic conditions and may not necessarily come to pass. Any opinions, projections, or forward-looking statements expressed herein are solely those of the author, may differ from the views or opinions expressed by other areas of the firm, and are only for general informational purposes as of the date indicated.