By Sheila Coomes, CPA, Tax Advisor
Tax law changes can be frustrating in retirement, especially when your income plan is already set. The 2025 tax changes affect retirees in ways that can influence standard deductions, state and local tax strategies, and Medicare premiums, all of which could alter your retirement income strategy.
At CGN Advisors, we help clients decipher these complex rules and create practical, fee-only strategies that align with retirement and financial planning goals.
Here are four areas retirees may want to review under the 2025 changes.
1. The New “Senior” Deduction, Up to $12,000 for Couples (2025–2028)
One of the most impactful provisions for retirees is the enhanced deduction for taxpayers aged 65 and older. Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) of 2025:
- Taxpayers age 65+ can claim an additional deduction of $6,000 (or $12,000 for married couples where both spouses qualify), whether they itemize or not.
- The deduction begins to phase out when modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds $75,000 for singles or $150,000 for married couples filing jointly. It reduces by 6 cents for every dollar above the threshold until fully eliminated at $175,000 (single) or $250,000 (joint).
Example: A married couple who are both age 65 or older and have MAGI below $150,000 could combine the standard deduction ($31,500), the age‑65 bump ($3,200), and the new senior deduction ($12,000), totaling roughly $46,700 in deductions. This could lower taxable income by that amount before applying tax rates.
Next Steps
- Confirm your MAGI to see whether you qualify fully or partially for the deduction.
- Consider whether to itemize or use the standard deduction; the senior deduction is available regardless.
- Enhance timing for asset sales, Roth conversions, or IRA withdrawals while this deduction is in place.
2. SALT Cap Increases (Temporary) and Their Effect on Retirees
The 2025 legislation raised the SALT (State & Local Tax) deduction cap, which can materially affect retirees who own property or pay substantial state taxes.
- The SALT cap increases to $40,000 for married couples filing jointly (generally $20,000 for married filing separately), starting in 2025. It grows 1% annually through 2029, reverting to the $10,000 limit in 2030.
- High-income taxpayers (MAGI above $500,000) see a phasedown: 30% of the excess MAGI or $10,000, whichever is greater.
- Retirees in high-tax states, like New Jersey or California, may now find itemizing more favorable than the standard deduction, though only temporarily.
Next Steps
- Run the numbers to see if itemizing under the higher SALT cap makes sense.
- Coordinate with income timing and other deductions to avoid phaseout limits.
- Remember the SALT increase expires at the end of 2029: plan before the higher cap disappears.
3. IRMAA (Income-Related Medicare Premiums) and How They’re Impacted
While the OBBBA did not rewrite IRMAA, changes in MAGI caused by large withdrawals, Roth conversions, or taxable payouts can influence future Medicare premiums. Because IRMAA uses income from two years prior, spikes now could result in higher premiums later.
What retirees should watch
- Consider the timing and size of Roth conversions, IRA withdrawals, and other taxable events.
- Model how current income affects MAGI two years out to anticipate IRMAA surcharges.
- Coordinate charitable contributions (QCDs) and RMD timing to smooth income near critical thresholds.
Next Steps
- Work with a financial advisor and tax professional to integrate income, deductions, and Medicare premiums.
- Avoid small decisions that unintentionally push you into a higher IRMAA bracket.
4. A Few Additional Notes
In addition to the points above, there are a few other considerations to keep in mind:
- RMD rules remain unchanged.
- Age‑65 deduction enhancements continue, but higher-income retirees may see them phase out.
- The temporary nature of the senior deduction (through 2028) and SALT cap (reverts 2030) creates a limited planning window.
- Homeowners may benefit from combining certain insurance, SALT mortgage interest, and charitable giving deductions if itemizing exceeds the standard deduction for federal or state thresholds.
2025 Tax Changes Affect Retirees: How CGN Advisors Can Help
The CGN Advisors team helps retirees and pre-retirees navigate how the 2025 tax changes affect retirees, with strategies designed to coordinate income, deductions, and Medicare premium planning.
By integrating financial planning, retirement planning, and wealth management, our fee-only approach helps clients align tax decisions with broader goals, including equity compensation planning, IRA withdrawal timing, and charitable giving strategies.
If you’re ready to assess your deductions, plan for temporary changes, and coordinate tax planning with your overall wealth management, we’re here to help.
To schedule a meeting, call (785) 340-3434.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do the 2025 tax changes affect retirees with moderate income?
Even retirees with moderate income may benefit from the new senior deduction and higher standard deduction, especially if their modified adjusted gross income falls below phaseout thresholds. However, decisions around IRA withdrawals, Roth conversions, or asset sales can quickly change eligibility. Reviewing income timing helps retirees take full advantage of temporary deductions without triggering unintended tax consequences.
Should retirees change their withdrawal strategy because of the 2025 tax law?
In many cases, yes. The 2025 tax changes affect retirees by creating short-term planning opportunities around deductions and itemization. Strategic withdrawals or Roth conversions during these years may reduce lifetime taxes, but they can also impact Medicare premiums and future tax brackets. Coordinated planning helps retirees balance current tax savings with long-term income stability.
How can CGN Advisors help retirees plan around the 2025 tax changes?
CGN Advisors helps retirees understand how the 2025 tax changes affect retirees by integrating tax planning with retirement income strategies, Medicare planning, and long-term wealth management. As a fee-only firm, we focus on aligning deductions, withdrawals, and income timing with your broader financial goals, so temporary tax changes are used intentionally, not missed or misapplied.
About Sheila
Sheila Coomes, CPA, is a Tax Advisor at CGN Advisors, a fee-only financial advisory firm based in Manhattan, Kansas. With more than 22 years of experience spanning public accounting, industry leadership, and higher education, Sheila specializes in tax strategy and business advisory services for individuals and small business owners. At CGN, Sheila supports clients with tax preparation and works collaboratively with the firm’s financial advisors to deliver thoughtful, proactive tax planning. Known for her people-centered approach, she is able to combine her technical skill with an exceptional ability to listen, simplify complex tax concepts, and translate them into clear guidance. Her background as both a CPA and an educator fuels her passion for helping clients feel confident, informed, and in control of their financial decisions.
Sheila earned both her bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Kansas State University, with an emphasis in taxation. She began her career in public accounting at Ernst & Young in Kansas City, where she spent seven years and advanced to audit manager. She later served as director of accounting for Alco Stores, Inc. in Abilene, Kansas, overseeing public company financial reporting and worked closely with external auditors and tax teams. Sheila then returned to Manhattan as controller for Purple Wave Auction, where she led financial reporting and external audit coordination. Before joining CGN Advisors, she spent nine years teaching accounting and auditing at Kansas State University, where she also developed and directed the Herbel Accounting Academy for incoming freshmen. Outside of work, Sheila is a proud mom of three, and she and her husband also share their home with three Boston Terriers. They enjoy traveling whenever they can.
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