By Chad Chase, JD, CTFA
When most people think about estate planning, they picture documents like wills, trusts, and powers of attorney. And while it’s true these tools help dictate what happens after you’re gone, they also play a much bigger role. In fact, they’re a vital part of your overall financial plan. From protecting your assets to helping your loved ones navigate tough situations, having these documents in place can make all the difference.
Here’s a look at these three tools and how they factor into estate planning and financial planning.
Wills: The Road Map for Any Estate Plan
Your will (or last will and testament) serves as a guide to your estate plan. Although individual wills vary, yours should at least include the following:
- Your executor (the person you want to oversee the administration of your estate)
- A listing of all your assets
- How you want outstanding taxes or debts to be paid
- How your assets should be distributed among your chosen beneficiaries
- Who you want to care for your children, pets, or both
Unlike a trust, your will can’t create tax advantages during your lifetime. However, that doesn’t mean creating a will isn’t an important part of financial planning.
When you create your will, you’ll need to catalog all your assets. If you have online bank accounts, cryptocurrency, or other digital assets, this means you’ll need to include instructions for account access.
If you die unexpectedly or become incapacitated, this list can be critical. Without it, your loved ones may not be able to access all your assets.
Trusts: Goal-Oriented Asset Management
A trust is a legal arrangement that establishes a fiduciary relationship between parties:
- Grantor: The person who creates the trust and transfers assets to it
- Trustee: The person who oversees the trust according to established rules
- Beneficiary: The person or entity who receives assets in the trust (or income generated by those assets)
During the financial planning process, people create trusts for a variety of reasons:
- Keeping assets out of probate (and therefore private)
- Reducing taxes
- Shielding assets from creditors
- Benefiting charities
- Providing for loved ones with special needs
Trusts fall into two main categories: revocable and irrevocable. As a grantor, you can easily change or dissolve a revocable trust. Because irrevocable trusts generally can’t be modified, they often come with tax advantages.
Some types of trusts accomplish multiple financial planning objectives at once. Charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) are a great example. Here’s how they work:
- You create an irrevocable trust and fund it.
- You receive an immediate tax deduction.
- You (or a chosen beneficiary) receive income generated by the trust for a set period.
- Once that period ends, the funds in the trust go to a qualified charity of your choice.
Trusts are an indispensable part of estate planning for many of our clients. Along with your attorney, we can help you decide which type of trust can best serve your needs.
Powers of Attorney: Your Financial Contingency Plan
A Power of Attorney (POA) allows you to name a trusted person to act on your behalf, but it’s important to know that a standard POA typically ends if you become incapacitated. A Durable Power of Attorney, however, remains in effect during incapacitation, making it the document that ensures someone can step in when you’re unable to manage your affairs. Including these documents in your financial planning can help protect your finances if the unexpected happens.
For example, suppose you’re in a car accident and fall into a coma. You’re expected to recover eventually, but doctors aren’t sure when. If you have a valid Durable Power of Attorney, your trusted person (or “agent”) can oversee your business dealings, file taxes, and pay for medical expenses on your behalf.
Looking for Help With Estate Planning?
Like financial planning, estate planning doesn’t happen in a vacuum. More often than not, it’s a team effort. At CGN Advisors, we work with you to build a personalized financial plan. If you request it, we can also collaborate with your estate planning attorney to create wills, trusts, and powers of attorney to serve your present and future financial needs.
If you want to learn more about what we do and how we may be able to help, contact us online today. To schedule a meeting, call (785) 340-3434.
Frequently Asked Questions About Estate Planning
What is the difference between a will and a trust in estate planning?
A will is a legal document that outlines how you want your assets distributed after your death. It only takes effect once you pass away and must go through probate, which is a public court process.
A trust, on the other hand, is a legal arrangement that lets you transfer assets during your lifetime or after death. Trusts can help you avoid probate, reduce taxes, protect privacy, and manage assets for specific goals like supporting a child with special needs.
How does a power of attorney help with financial planning?
A power of attorney (POA) allows you to designate someone to make financial decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. This ensures your bills can be paid, taxes filed, and investments managed if you’re unable to do so yourself. Including a POA in your financial plan helps protect your assets and maintain continuity in case of an emergency.
What is the difference between a POA and a Durable POA?
A Power of Attorney (POA) authorizes someone to make decisions on your behalf, but it typically becomes invalid if you become incapacitated. A Durable Power of Attorney includes specific language that allows it to remain in effect during incapacitation, ensuring your chosen agent can continue managing your financial or medical affairs when you’re unable to do so.
Why are estate planning documents important for financial planning?
Estate planning documents like wills, trusts, and powers of attorney are essential parts of a complete financial plan. They not only determine how your assets are passed on, but also help manage risk, reduce taxes, and ensure someone can act on your behalf if needed. Without them, your financial goals may be delayed or disrupted during life events like illness or death.
About Chad
Chad Chase, JD, CTFA is a Managing Principal – Senior Financial Advisor at CGN Advisors, a Fee-Only, financial advisory firm based in Manhattan, Kansas. CGN’s team of financial advisors is made up of native Midwesterners who are passionate about helping clients plan for the future. While prioritizing personal relationships with clients, Chad has a passion for financial education, helping them better understand their situation and why certain recommendations are made. He enjoys getting to know clients and their families and seeing how their partnership helps them realize their goals. To some extent, he’s also a nerd who really enjoys numbers and problem-solving.
Chad obtained an associate’s degree from Butler Community College, a finance degree from Kansas State University, and a Juris Doctor from University of Nebraska College of Law. He is also a graduate of the American Bankers Association Graduate Trust School and has obtained the Certified Trust & Financial Advisor certification from the Institute of Certified Bankers. Prior to entering the wealth management industry, Chad worked in commercial banking for four years in Kansas City and Derby, Kansas, and practiced law in Manhattan. Before co-founding CGN Advisors with his business partners, he served as Vice President & Trust Officer at The Trust Company of Manhattan, Kansas, providing his clients with financial advice, investment management, and trust administration services.
Chad grew up on a 100-year old ranch in Butler County, KS, which he still helps manage and operate. His wife, Segen, is a Manhattan native, a fellow KSU graduate, and a local physician practicing in internal medicine. They have two children, Solveig and Gantt. Both Chad and Segen are accomplished musicians and very active in the local music and art scene. In addition to music, he enjoys golf, basketball, KSU athletics, and traveling. To learn more about Chad, connect with him on LinkedIn.
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